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Edible Landscaping

I’ve been reading and learning about edible landscaping lately. My goal is to grow as much of our own food as I can in our small urban yard. But my husband and I also want the front to look nice, and I have many favorite flowers I’ll want mixed in with the edibles.

One of the books I just finished is Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie by Kelly Kindscher. The author and a friend spent eighty days walking across the prairie, from Kansas City to the Rocky Mountains near Denver to immerse themselves in the prairie landscape. Her book lists over 50 native plants which have been consumed for thousands of years by native american tribes and some by pioneers as well. The book has native american cultural and historical information as well as everything you need to identify, grow and prepare these nutritious wild edibles. 

Since I live in the western prairie bioregion, these are the edibles I mean to focus on. There are many other great books on edible landscaping and wild edibles to be found at the library or Amazon.com. It’s amazing how many of our popular landscaping plants are edible, such as Beebalm, Hollyhock and Yarrow, to name a few. By the way, if you are going to delve into eating wild plants, make sure you do your research. Several plants have poisonous parts and have to be prepared a special way before consuming, and others have poisonous twins which can make identifying confusing.

Published Monday, July 03, 2006 9:00 AM by jer
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JuliaSue said:

Jerilyn,

Some ideas that come to mind are hotpeppers, banana peppers, yucca, nasturtium, mints of many types, lemongrass, and some types of cactus.  Hotpeppers make a beautiful red pepper that is ornamental, and is frequently used in exotic landscaping.  Banana peppers are much more edible, (to me) and they have a light green pepper that turns red, if you leave it on the plant.  The plant grows to be about 18" tall, so they don't over-power many other landscaping plants.  One drawback, especially if you live in an arrid area is that they need plenty of water.  A weak mixture of epsom salts will get them blooming in a hurry.

Yucca has an edible root, puts up a beautiful flower each year, and is very low-maintenance.  Some cacti can be edible, I see it in the grocery store, but I don't remember what the name of it is.  Lemongrass is not only tall and decorative, (I think it gets to be about five feet tall.) but it smells wonderful and can be used for spicing up certain types of Indian and eastern food.  

The flowers of the nasturtium plant are edible and beautiful.  I would add that marigolds are common landscaping plants and they have medicinal benefits.

Lastly, mints are wonderful for teas and flavorings and need little to no encouragement from the gardener.  I have been drinking applemint iced tea this summer from all the applemint weeds I am finding in places where they don't belong.  Mint tea is supposed to be good for headaches, too.
September 10, 2006 6:32 PM

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